There is no doubt that Africa and the Middle East pose significant durability challenges for low seigniorage denominations. The monetary and environmental costs of frequent reprinting may be good for the industry, but are problematic for the Countries and Central Banks managing currency. This presentation explores currently available and realistic alternatives that have been used to address these issues with published and measurable results. The models presented show added value where suppliers absorb any perceived risks and allow Central Banks to make to best decisions for the public good with confidence. The published data and conclusions are compelling for any Central Bank considering their important leadership role in their local environments. This presentation is also a ‘must see’ to help Central Banks separate the facts from the fiction.